News

Highways development: Design, construction, operation and repairs

The Institution of Engineers (India) UP State Centre, Lucknow & The Indian Concrete Institute, UP Allahabad Centre, Allahabad are organising an all India seminar on 'Highways development: Design, construction, operation and repairs' and 'Concrete Day celebrations - 2008' on November 16 & 17, 2008, at Lucknow.

Infrastructure facilities are being developed in the country in a big way. These are necessary to take the country forward, as an industrially developed nation. It is planned that in the next six years, India will spend as much as Rs. 6,200 billion on infrastructure. For constructing highways and bridges alone, India will spend more than Rs. 4,300 billion which may be received from the Govt. of India, State Govt., World Bank, Asian Development Bank, JBIC etc. Construction of highways & bridges is mostly under the aegis of the National Highway Authority of India & State Government who is currently making following segments:

  1. Golden quadrangle.
  2. East-west corridor
  3. North-south corridor
  4. Other link highways

The government of UP has also taken up the development of good connecting highways in a big way. Thus, the project of Yamuna & Ganga Expressway of more than 1000 km costing about Rs. 43,000 crores has been started. Similarly many other projects are coming up in BOT or DBFO system in PPP manner. So far roads & highways were not given importance during construction as they were made with bitumen. Since bitumen is a byproduct of crude oil which is imported, it is costly and people have tendency to steal some out. Further, its life cycle is limited to 5-8 years only. Now with the recent development, most highways are being made as concrete pavements which have many advantages over flexible pavement, like:

  • Longer life - 30 to 40 years
  • Very little maintenance throughout their lifetime
  • Smoother surface & better performance
  • Vehicles saves up to 14% on fuel & maintenance cost
  • They are non-polluting & user-friendly
  • They do not get damaged during rain

Though, the cost of concrete roads is higher than bituminous roads, they are cheaper than bituminous road as per life cycle cost. Concrete is a material, which can be moulded into any shape or size, and can be made anywhere.

Many new forms of concrete have been developed. In order to achieve quality, appropriate construction materials and construction practices should be adhered to.

With the objective of giving direction to the development of highways & bridges an all India seminar on 'Highways development: Design, construction, operation and repairs' & 'Concrete day celebrations - 2008' is organised whose themes of discussions are as follows:

  • Pavement management system
  • Ganga expressway - Economics and feasibility
  • Design & construction of concrete roads
  • Bituminous pavements - Design & construction
  • Repair and rehabilitation of highways
  • Materials and methodology for highways
  • Bridges - Design, construction & repair
  • Remote sensing and GIS applications
  • Mass transit system
  • Rural roads

For more details, please contact

Prof. Y.P. Gupta, FIE (I) & FICI
Convener Seminar and Chairman,
ICI, UP Allahabad Centre,
A-148, Mehdauri Colony,
Allahabad 211 004, UP
Tel: + 91-532-2545620, 094152 39737 (M)
E-mail: yashpalg1@rediffmail.com

Holcim sets benchmark in sustainability again

For the fourth year in succession, Holcim has been named "Leader of the Industry" in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and once again acknowledged as the company with the best sustainability performance in the building materials industry. The Group has been included in both the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index and the Dow Jones STOXX Sustainability Index for six years.

The recognition rewards the continued and further strengthened commitment to sustainable development as an important part of the Group's strategy.

The Group's recycling strategy, its dialogue with stakeholders as well as its efforts in human resources development received top scores.

Launched in 1999, the Dow Jones Sustainability Index was the first global index to assess the leading sustainability-driven companies worldwide. The Dow Jones Sustainability World Index comprises the top 10 percent of the biggest 2,500 companies globally. The Dow Jones STOXX Sustainability Index includes 20 percent of the best-placed companies in the Dow Jones STOXX 600 Index. Analysis is based on an annual assessment of general and industry-specific sustainability criteria undertaken by SAM Group.

Maximising waste utilisation in cement and concrete for sustainable development

The National Council for Cement and Building Materials & the Cement Manufacturers' Association are organising a national workshop on 'Maximising waste utilisation in cement and concrete for sustainable development' on November 17-18, 2008, at New Delhi.

Rapid industrialisation, growth in population and urbanisation in course of the two previous millennia and in the current century have not only taken a heavy toll on non-renewable natural resources of the planet but also caused unprecedented rise in global warming, whose disastrous consequences are writ large across all the continents in many forms, and all nations, large or small, under the banner of UNFCCC, are seriously debating means of its mitigation. The common fallout from industrialisation is generation of a variety of wastes with rapid depletion of naturally occurring materials and resources, triggering a need for reducing dependence on them. Logically, therefore, most leading business houses and industries across the world have adopted Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as the roadmap of their current and future business ethics and principles. The concern for environmental protection today covers the entire globe, for sustainability of human civilisation. Any activity or development, therefore compels us to take cognisance and make all possible efforts to minimise use of non-renewable resources like gas, petroleum, coal and a host of mined resources, and at the same time, maximise utilisation of wastes from all sources as substitutes, whether they be industrial, agricultural, medical, municipal or due to any other human intervention.

Cement and concrete offer substantial opportunities for absorbing different wastes and by-products gainfully. Some of the major wastes such as fly ash from thermal power plants, various types of slag from metallurgical industries, red mud and spent pot lining from aluminium industry, sludges from different chemical industries, spent catalyst from petroleum refinery, marble dust from marble industry and chemical gypsum and phospho-chalk from fertiliser industries are posing serious disposal and ecological problems besides occupying large areas of valuable land. The major constituents of these materials are suitable for the cement raw mix, which make them potential substitute/ supplementary raw materials, leading to not only a solution to the problem of waste disposal but also reduction in cost of production of cement. In addition, some of the wastes like flyash and blast furnace slag are being used as blending components in cements as well as performance improvers in Ordinary Portland Cement. Consequently, about 70% of the cement produced in India is blended cement. However, the contemporary regulatory provisions favouring free availability of flyash for end users may not last long, The revised notification on flyash under finalisation may drastically change the situation to the disadvantage of cement and construction industries. The issues involved, therefore, deserve serious debate among all stakeholders,

Although, thermal power plants are producing about 130 million tonnes of flyash per year, hardly 30% or around 40 million tonnes are recycled annually. This leaves huge accumulations of flyash degrading the ecology and environment, on an unprecedented scale. The cement and construction industry being the largest consumers of flyash, to the extent of around 27 million tonnes per year, their contributions need to be acknowledged and their interests in flyash sourcing and recycling assured in national interest. The construction industry can provide a useful outlet for consumption of such large quantities of flyash. The use of factory-made Portland pozzolana / Portland slag cements or mechanised blending of these materials at construction sites or in ready-mixed concrete plant can provide answer to their disposal as supplementary cementitious materials resulting in improved durability of concrete, conservation of natural resources and reduction in the emission of green house gases. Rightly, use of these industrial wastes or by-products serves the three-fold purpose of waste recycling, environmental protection and durable construction - the three aces for sustainable development.

The goal of sustainable development of the cement and concrete industries can be reached, if we make a serious effort for increased exploitation of various industrial wastes in the production of cement and concrete. Such efforts should be concerted among all stakeholders, namely the originator or polluter, recycling industry or venture and statutory bodies, to serve the common goal of sustainable development.

The key themes of the workshop are:

  1. Use of industrial and other wastes as alternate raw materials and resources in cement manufacture
  2. Use of industrial and other wastes as a blending components or performance improvers in cement
  3. Use of wastes in concrete mix, including ready mix concrete
  4. Technologies for maximising use of wastes in cement and concrete

For more details, please contact:

National Council for Cement and Building Materials
34 Km Stone, Delhi-Mathura Road (NH2), Ballabgarh 121 004, Haryana
Tel: 91-129-2242051-56, 2246174
Fax: 91-129-2242100, 2246175
E-mail: seminar@ncbindia.com
nccbm@vsnl.com
Web: www.ncbindia.com

Cement House to go green

The golden bond is now turning green. The biggest cement company, ACC Ltd. is undergoing an environmentally friendly redo of its corporate head office, 'Cement House', at Mumbai. Constructed in 1939, the 68,000 ft2 six-storey building is being renovated with an aim to earn a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (Leeds) certification with the US Green building council.

To be completed by February 2009, the Rs. 20 crore project will be the first-of-its-kind in India to be registered under the criteria of major renovation of an existing building. Presently, 181 buildings in India have been certified green by Leeds, but they are all Greenfield projects. The Leed green building rating system is the nationally-accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of high-performance green buildings. The building was constructed on a design by Ballardie Thompson amp; Mathews from an all-India competition among leading architects at that time.

In a major renovation and refurbishment programme of its corporate headquarters called Project Orchid, ACC is expected to save 30% energy costs. Mr. Sumit Banerjee, managing director, ACC Ltd., said "Our aim when we started the renovation was to create and sustain an ambience which is not only energy efficient but also ushers in a new culture of an office without boundaries which fosters teamwork and effective communication."

This makeover began by having an office sans cabins and cubicles, baring the chairmans cabin and five-odd meeting rooms. To minimise the use of electricity, big windows are installed and the central atrium which opens right upto the basement. To enhance its heritage appeal, the facade of the 70-year old building is been refurbished. It includes special features like intelligent lighting, climate and access control and state-of-the-art office equipment and utilities. A sewage treatment plant will be set-up which will help save 50% of the water consumed.

Despite payback time for incremental investment being about five years, Mr. Banerjee says that lower day-to-day maintenance is an advantage in the long run. The company is planning to go green at the new cement plant it is going to set up at Chandrapur.

CANMET / ACI events

Ninth CANMET / ACI international conference on superplasticisers and other chemical admixtures in concrete

The Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology (CANMET), Canada and the American Concrete Institute (ACI), USA are organising the 'Ninth CANMET / ACI international conference on superplasticisers and other chemical admixtures in concrete' from October 13-16, 2009 at Seville, Spain.

The purpose of this conference is to present the latest available information on the rapidly evolving field of superplasticisers and other chemical admixtures and discuss new areas of research.

Papers are invited on the following topics:

  • The chemistry of superplasticisers
  • Development and applications of superplasticisers / self consolidating concretes
  • Compatibility of superplasticisers with cements, blended cements, aggregates etc.
  • Compatibility issues involving superplasticisers and other chemical admixtures
  • Development and applications of other chemical admixtures
  • Viscosity modifying admixtures
  • Corrosion inhibitors
  • Shrinkage reducing admixtures
  • Expansive admixtures
  • Polymers
  • Other related topics
  • Case histories
  • Chemical admixtures and sustainable development

Tenth CANMET / ACI international conference on recent advances in concrete technology and sustainability issues

The Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology (CANMET), Canada and the American Concrete Institute (ACI), USA are organising Tenth CANMET / ACI international conference on recent advances in concrete technology and sustainability issues from October 15-17, 2009 at Seville, Spain.

The purpose of this tenth conference is to continue to transfer, as widely as possible, the most recent developments in concrete technology and sustainability issues.

Papers are invited on the following topics:

  1. Sustainable issues and CO2 emissions
  2. Environmentally - friendly concretes
  3. Nanotechnology : Applications in cement and concrete
  4. Recycled concrete aggregates
  5. Porous concrete / no fines concrete
  6. New repair materials
  7. Polymer concrete
  8. Test methods for measurement of diffusion chloride ions into concrete
  9. New cementing materials
  10. New reinforcing materials
  11. New composite materials
  12. New grouting materials
  13. New concrete coating materials
  14. Use of wood waste in concrete
  15. Shrinkage compensating admixtures
  16. Shotcrete
  17. Microwave curing of small precast concrete units
  18. Life-cycle design analysis / predictions
  19. State-of-the art papers on autogenous shrinkage
  20. Stainless steel as a reinforcing material
  21. New development in superplasticisers
  22. High-strength concrete
  23. High-density concrete
  24. Effect of curing temperatures on concrete
  25. Self-consolidating concrete
  26. High-performance lightweight concrete
  27. Fibre-reinforced concrete (new developments)
  28. Concrete in marine environment
  29. Under water concreting
  30. New construction methods
  31. Roller-compacted dam and pavement concretes
  32. Specifications
  33. Non-destructive testing methods / near-surface tests
  34. Non-conventional reinforcing materials
  35. Case histories
  36. How to reduce CO2 emissions in the manufacturing of Portland cement?

For more details, please contact :

Pierrette Veillette
Secretary / Treasurer
Committee for the CANMET / ACI
International Conferences
120 boul. de l'Industrie
Canadiac, QC, Canada J5R 1J2
E-mail: pierrette.veillette@handy-chemicals.com
Fax: (450) 659-3133