Page 42 - ICJ Jan 2026
P. 42
TECHNICAL PAPER
[56] Pranav Wadhwa, P., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2018). [70] Sarkar, K., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2014). “Moisture
“Geopolymer paste cured at ambient temperature distribution in concrete subjected to rain induced
through OPC addition”, The Indian Concrete Journal, wetting-drying”, Computers and Concrete, Vol. 14, No. 6,
Vol. 92, No. 9, pp.11-24. pp. 635-656.
[57] Shreir, L. L. (1976). “Corrosion: Metal/ environment [71] Sarkar, K., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2015). “Numerical
nd
reactions”, Volume-1, 2 Edition, Butterworths, London, estimation of moisture penetration depth in concrete
UK. exposed to rain towards the realization of guidelines for
[58] Campbell-Allen, D., and Roper, H. (1991). “Concrete durable design of RC in tropics”, The Indian Concrete
st
structures: Materials, maintenance, and repair”, 1 Edition, Journal, Vol. 89, No. 1, pp. 33-40.
Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow, Essex, UK. [72] Lin, S. H. (1992). “Nonlinear water diffusion in unsaturated
[59] Mays, G. (1992). “Durability of concrete structure: porous solid materials”, International Journal of
Investigation, repair, protection”, 1 Edition, E and FN Engineering Science, Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 1677-1682.
st
Spon Limited, New York, USA.
[73] Pel, L. (1995). “Moisture transport in porous building
[60] Glasser, F. P., Marchand, J., and Samson, E. (2008). materials”, PhD Thesis, Eindhoven University of
“Durability of concrete: Degradation phenomena involving Technology, Netherlands.
detrimental chemical reactions”, Cement and Concrete [74] Leech, C., Lockington, D., and Dux, P. (2003). “Unsaturated
Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 226-246.
diffusivity functions for concrete derived from NMR
st
[61] Schiessl, P. (1988). “Corrosion of steel in concrete”, 1 images”, Materials and Structures, Vol. 36, No. 6,
Edition, Chapman and Hall, Florida, USA. pp. 413-418.
[62] Raj, N., Patil, S. G., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2014). “Concrete [75] Bazant, Z. P., and Najjar, L. J. (1972). “Nonlinear water
mix design by packing density method”, IOSR Journal of diffusion in non-saturated concrete”, Materials and
Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 34-46. Structures, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 3-20.
[63] Bhattacharjee, B. (2023). “Service-life and sustainability of [76] Bazant, Z. P., and Najjar, L. J. (1971). “Drying concrete as
concrete structure in tropical condition”, In Engineering for a nonlinear diffusion problem”, Cement and Concrete
Sustainable Development Proceedings, IABSE Congress, Research, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 461-473.
20-22 September 2023, New Delhi, India.
[77] Kamran, M., and Sarkar, K. (2024). “Robustness of
[64] Bhattacharjee, B. (2015). “Durability design of concrete Boltzmann profile models for the inverse estimation of
in tropical climate: A rational approach for exposed drying diffusivities of mortar and concrete”, The Indian
th
concrete”, 14 NCB International Seminar on Cement Concrete Journal, Vol. 98, No. 2, pp. 43-59.
and Building Materials, 1-4 December 2015, Manekshaw
Centre, New Delhi, India. [78] Kumar, K., Hanumanthu, K., and Sarkar, K. (2025).
“Evaluation of an approximate analytical solution for fractal
[65] Bhattacharjee, B. (2017). “Durability design of concrete Richard’s equation with power and exponential diffusivity
structure in Indian context”, Seminar on Durability and
th
Service Life Design of Concrete Structures, 7 April 2017, functions”, The Indian Concrete Journal, Vol. 99, No. 8,
National Council for Cement and Building Materials pp. 47-58.
(NCCBM), Faridabad, Haryana, India. [79] Pradhan, B., Nagesh, M., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2005).
[66] Sarkar, K. (2015). “Rain induced wetting-drying and its “Prediction of hydraulic diffusivity from pore size
implication on the durability design of concrete”, PhD distribution of concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research,
Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 1724-1733.
Delhi, India. [80] Lacy, R. E. (1977). “Climate and building in Britain”, 1
st
[67] Hall, C. (1994). “Barrier performance of concrete: A review Edition, H. M. Stationery Office, London, UK.
of fluid transport theory”, Materials and Structures, Vol. 27, [81] Sarkar, K., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2017). “Modeling
No. 5, pp. 291-306. of tropical rainfall exposure for the study of moisture
[68] Hall, C., and Hoff, W. D. (2002). “Water transport in brick, penetration in porous building materials”, Journal of
stone and concrete”, 1 Edition, Taylor and Francis, Hydrologic Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 04017017.
st
London, UK. [82] Pradhan, B., and Bhattacharjee, B. (2009). “Performance
[69] Hall, C. (1989). “Water sorptivity of mortars and concretes: evaluation of rebar in chloride contaminated concrete
A review”, Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 41, by corrosion rate”, Construction and Building Materials,
No. 147, pp. 51-61. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 2346–2356.
THE INDIAN CONCRETE JOURNAL | JANUARY 2026 47

