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TECHNICAL PAPER


           [8]   ASTM C1876. (2019). “Standard Test Method for Bulk   resistance in large structures”, Journal of applied
               Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete”,   electrochemistry, Vol. 26, pp. 305-309.
               West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
                                                                  [15]   Contevet Manual – A validated user’s manual for assessing
           [9]   Andrade, C., and Gónzalez, J.A. (1978). “Quantitative   the residual life of concrete structures, DG Enterprise,
               measurements of corrosion rate of reinforcing steels   CEC, (2001). (The manual can be downloaded from
               embedded in concrete using polarization resistance     the web site of http://www.ietcc.csic.es/index.php/es/
               measurements”, Materials and Corrosion, Vol. 29, No. 8,   publicaciones-2/manual-contecvet.
               pp. 515-519.
                                                                  [16]   Raupach, M., Gulikers, J., Reichling, K. (2012). “Condition
           [10]   Glass, G. K., Page, C.L., Short, N.R. (1991). “Factors
               affecting the corrosion rate of steel in carbonated    survey with embedded sensors regarding reinforcement
               mortars”, Corrosion Science, Vol. 32, Issue 12,        corrosion”, Materials and Corrosion, Vol. 64, No. 2,
               pp. 1283-1294.                                         pp. 141-146.
           [11]   Feliú, S., Andrade, C., González, J.A., and Alonso, C.   [17]   Pereira, E., Figueira, R., Salta, M., Da Fonseca, I.T.
               (1996). “A new method for in-situ measurements of      (2009). “A Galvanic Sensor for Monitoring the Corrosion
               electrical resistivity of reinforced concrete”, Materials and   Condition of the Concrete Reinforcing Steel: Relationship
               Structures (Rilem), Vol. 29, pp. 362-365.              Between the Galvanic and the Corrosion Currents”,
                                                                      Sensors, Vol. 9, No. 11, pp. 8391-8398.
           [12]   Andrade, C., Alonso, C., and Sarría. J. (2002). “Corrosion
               rate evolution in concrete structures exposed to the   [18]   Andrade, C., Alonso, M.C. and González J.A. (1988).
               atmosphere”, Cement and concrete composites, Vol. 24,   “An attempt to use the corrosion rate measurements
               No. 1, pp. 55-64.                                      for estimating rebar durability”, Proceedings of the
           [13]   Feliú, S. F. J. S., González, J.A., and Andrade, C.   Conference on Corrosion rate of Steel in Concrete (ASTM),
               (1990). “Confinement of the electrical signal or in-situ   Baltimore (USA), June.
               measurement of Polarization Resistance in Reinforced   [19]   Andrade, C. (2017). “Reliability analysis of corrosion onset:
               concrete”, ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 87, pp. 457-460.
                                                                      initiation limit state”, Journal of Structural Integrity and
           [14]   Feliú S., Gonzalez, J.A., Andrade, C. (1996). “Multiple-  Maintenance, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 200–208. https://doi.org/10
               electrode method for estimating the polarization       .1080/24705314.2017.1388693.






                              CARMEN ANDRADE worked as a scientist studying the durability of buildings, with particular
                              attention at the corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete at the Institute of Construction Sciences “Eduardo
                              Torroja” of the (CSIC) of Spain. She has authored numerous papers and edited several books. She has
                              supervised more than 30 PhD theses. She has participated in and led various Standardization Committees
                              and has been Chairperson of several international organizations related to her specialty (UEAtc, RILEM,
                              WFTAO and Liaison Committee, which brings together associations: CIB, FIB, IABSE, IASS, RILEM and ECCE).
                              She has been awarded the R. N. Whitney Prize 2013 by NACE International and Robert L’Hermite Medal 1987
                              to young scientists from RILEM, “Manuel Rocha” of the Presidency of Portugal”, the “ALCONPAT” for the
                              merits of the whole carrier, the Paul McIntyre Award 2020 from Institute of Corrosion, UK, and many others).
                              She has been General Director of Technological Policy of the Ministry of Education and Science and Advisor
                              to the Secretary of State Universities in the Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain. In RILEM, she has
                              chaired three Technical Committees related to electrochemical techniques and chloride attack. At present
                              she is associated with the International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical
                              University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain. Email: candrade@cimne.upc.edu






           Cite this article:  Andrade, C. (2020). “Corrosion measurements in concrete structures and interpretation of data”, The Indian
                         Concrete Journal, Vol. 94, No. 11, pp. 7-15.


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